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| Grant County | |
|---|---|
| U.Due south. county | |
 Grant County Courthouse, Armand D. Koch, architect, 1902 | |
 Location inside the U.South. state of Wisconsin | |
 Wisconsin'south location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 42°52′N 90°43′W / 42.86°N 90.71°W / 42.86; -90.71 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Wisconsin |
| Founded | 1837 |
| Seat | Lancaster |
| Largest urban center | Platteville |
| Surface area | |
| • Total | 1,183 sq mi (three,060 km2) |
| • Country | 1,147 sq mi (ii,970 km2) |
| • Water | 36 sq mi (90 kmtwo) 3.1% |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 51,208 |
| • Estimate (2020) | 51,021 |
| • Density | 43/sq mi (17/kmii) |
| Time zone | UTC−half-dozen (Cardinal) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−five (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Website | www |
Grant County is a county located in the U.Southward. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,208.[1] Its county seat is Lancaster.[2] Grant Canton comprises the Platteville, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is in the tri-country expanse of Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin, and is crossed by travelers commuting to Madison from a number of eastern Iowan cities, and by residents of northern Illinois traveling to the Twin Cities or La Crosse, Wisconsin.
History [edit]
Indian presence [edit]
What is now Grant Canton was largely uninhabited prior to contact with Europeans, as information technology was a border region between the territories of the Kickapoo, Menominee, and Illinois tribes. The merely Native Americans to have a permanent settlement in the expanse were the Fob tribe, who had a temporary village in what is now the farthermost northeast of the county during the mid-1700s.
Colonial menstruum [edit]
Between 1520 and 1620 this area was nominally ruled by Spain, although the lack of explorers left the region completely untouched by Spanish authorisation. The outset Frenchmen to reach what is at present Grant County were Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet, who explored the region in the spring of 1673, afterward setting out from what would later become Light-green Bay. No permanent settlement was fabricated. In 1680 Louis Hennepin as well passed through the region that would later become Grant County, also making no permanent settlement. In 1689 Nicholas Perrot passed through the territory and claimed information technology for the King of France. The first settlement was a temporary trading post that Pierre Marin founded in 1725.
The British technically ruled the region during the period betwixt the French and Indian War and the American Revolution, though no endeavour was made to settle or administer the region. After the abandonment of Marin'southward trading post, the region went unvisited until the expedition of Jonathan Carver, a Connecticut Yankee who passed through what is now Grant County in 1766 during an endeavour to discover the Pacific Ocean.
American period [edit]
In 1783, the British government acknowledged the jurisdiction of the The states over the state e of the Mississippi River, including what is at present Grant County. American and European traders visiting the region over the side by side decades were however as nomadic as the Indians, and no records survive. Grant Canton was created as part of Wisconsin Territory in 1837.[iii] It was named after an Indian trader; his commencement proper name, origins, and eventual fate are all unknown.[four]
Geography [edit]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,183 square miles (3,060 kmii), of which 1,147 square miles (2,970 kmii) is country and 36 square miles (93 kmtwo) (iii.one%) is water.[5]
Major highways [edit]
Railroads [edit]
- BNSF
- Wisconsin and Southern Railroad
Buses [edit]
- Platteville Public Transportation
- Listing of intercity coach stops in Wisconsin
Airports [edit]
- KOVS - Boscobel Municipal Aerodrome
- KPVB - Platteville Municipal Airport serves the county and surrounding communities.
- 73C - Lancaster Municipal Airport enhances county service.
- C74 - Cassville Municipal Airdrome
Adjacent counties [edit]
- Crawford County, Wisconsin - due north
- Richland Canton, Wisconsin - northeast
- Iowa County, Wisconsin - east
- Lafayette Canton, Wisconsin - east
- Jo Daviess County, Illinois - southeast
- Dubuque County, Iowa - south
- Clayton County, Iowa - westward
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 3,926 | — | |
| 1850 | xvi,169 | 311.eight% | |
| 1860 | 31,189 | 92.9% | |
| 1870 | 37,979 | 21.8% | |
| 1880 | 37,852 | −0.3% | |
| 1890 | 36,651 | −3.two% | |
| 1900 | 38,881 | 6.ane% | |
| 1910 | 39,007 | 0.iii% | |
| 1920 | 39,044 | 0.1% | |
| 1930 | 38,469 | −one.5% | |
| 1940 | 40,639 | five.half-dozen% | |
| 1950 | 41,460 | ii.0% | |
| 1960 | 44,419 | seven.1% | |
| 1970 | 48,398 | nine.0% | |
| 1980 | 51,736 | 6.9% | |
| 1990 | 49,264 | −four.8% | |
| 2000 | 49,597 | 0.7% | |
| 2010 | 51,208 | 3.2% | |
| 2020 (est.) | 51,021 | [6] | −0.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[1] | |||
2000 Demography Historic period Pyramid for Grant County.
Every bit of the census[11] of 2000, there were 49,597 people, xviii,465 households, and 12,390 families residing in the county. The population density was 43 people per square mile (17/km2). There were 19,940 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile (7/km2). The racial makeup of the canton was 98.23% White, 0.52% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. 0.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 52.0% were of German, 9.2% English, eight.viii% Irish, 6.vi% American and half dozen.4% Norwegian ancestry.
There were 18,465 households, out of which 30.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.10% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made upward of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was ii.51 and the boilerplate family unit size was 3.03.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.70% under the historic period of 18, 14.60% from 18 to 24, 24.80% from 25 to 44, 21.lx% from 45 to 64, and fifteen.30% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median historic period was 36 years. For every 100 females at that place were 103.00 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, there were 102.00 males.
Government and infrastructure [edit]
The Wisconsin Secure Program Facility (WSPF), a Wisconsin Department of Corrections prison for men, is located in Boscobel in Grant County.[12] [13]
Politics [edit]
Grant County has been a reliably Republican county at the federal level for most of its existence. Starting in 1992 however, it voted for the Democratic candidate for President six elections in a row. In 2016, the Upper Midwest shifted strongly towards the GOP, resulting in Donald Trump winning Grant Canton. The county voted for Trump by an even larger margin in the 2020 election.
| Year | Republican | Autonomous | 3rd political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | xiv,142 | 55.22% | 10,998 | 42.95% | 468 | one.83% |
| 2016 | 12,350 | 50.68% | 10,051 | 41.25% | 1,967 | 8.07% |
| 2012 | 10,255 | 42.29% | thirteen,594 | 56.06% | 399 | 1.65% |
| 2008 | 9,068 | 37.29% | 14,875 | 61.16% | 377 | ane.55% |
| 2004 | 12,208 | 48.32% | 12,864 | l.92% | 192 | 0.76% |
| 2000 | x,240 | 46.64% | x,691 | 48.69% | 1,025 | four.67% |
| 1996 | seven,021 | 36.54% | 9,203 | 47.89% | 2,991 | 15.57% |
| 1992 | 7,678 | 33.sixteen% | viii,914 | 38.49% | half-dozen,565 | 28.35% |
| 1988 | ten,049 | 51.32% | 9,421 | 48.12% | 110 | 0.56% |
| 1984 | 13,430 | 62.58% | seven,892 | 36.78% | 138 | 0.64% |
| 1980 | 13,298 | 55.82% | viii,406 | 35.28% | 2,120 | eight.90% |
| 1976 | 12,016 | 54.11% | ix,639 | 43.41% | 552 | two.49% |
| 1972 | 11,873 | 62.29% | 6,915 | 36.28% | 273 | 1.43% |
| 1968 | ten,789 | 62.49% | v,414 | 31.36% | one,061 | 6.15% |
| 1964 | seven,872 | 45.74% | nine,309 | 54.09% | thirty | 0.17% |
| 1960 | 11,564 | lx.05% | seven,678 | 39.87% | 16 | 0.08% |
| 1956 | 11,648 | 68.69% | v,208 | xxx.71% | 102 | 0.60% |
| 1952 | 14,327 | 77.21% | iv,197 | 22.62% | 32 | 0.17% |
| 1948 | 8,299 | 55.00% | 6,575 | 43.57% | 215 | 1.42% |
| 1944 | 10,226 | 62.56% | half-dozen,091 | 37.27% | 28 | 0.17% |
| 1940 | xi,143 | 59.40% | seven,458 | 39.76% | 158 | 0.84% |
| 1936 | seven,196 | 41.11% | 9,170 | 52.39% | 1,137 | half-dozen.50% |
| 1932 | v,986 | 37.lx% | 9,701 | 60.94% | 232 | ane.46% |
| 1928 | 10,052 | 59.85% | 6,630 | 39.48% | 112 | 0.67% |
| 1924 | 5,714 | xl.33% | ane,518 | 10.71% | 6,937 | 48.96% |
| 1920 | 9,638 | 80.92% | 1,971 | xvi.55% | 302 | 2.54% |
| 1916 | four,718 | 56.29% | 3,459 | 41.27% | 205 | ii.45% |
| 1912 | three,283 | 41.63% | 3,615 | 45.84% | 988 | 12.53% |
| 1908 | 4,989 | 55.09% | three,696 | 40.81% | 371 | iv.10% |
| 1904 | 5,804 | 64.52% | 2,886 | 32.08% | 305 | 3.39% |
| 1900 | 5,609 | 61.15% | 3,254 | 35.48% | 309 | 3.37% |
| 1896 | 5,315 | 57.40% | 3,683 | 39.77% | 262 | 2.83% |
| 1892 | 4,217 | fifty.23% | iii,685 | 43.89% | 494 | 5.88% |
Communities [edit]
Cities [edit]
- Boscobel
- Cuba City (partly in Lafayette County)
- Fennimore
- Lancaster (canton seat)
- Platteville
Villages [edit]
- Bagley
- Bloomington
- Blue River
- Cassville
- Dickeyville
- Hazel Green (partly in Lafayette County)
- Livingston (partly in Iowa County)
- Montfort (partly in Iowa County)
- Muscoda (partly in Iowa County)
- Mount Promise
- Patch Grove
- Potosi
- Tennyson
- Woodman
Towns [edit]
- Beetown
- Bloomington
- Cassville
- Castle Stone
- Clifton
- Ellenboro
- Fennimore
- Glen Haven
- Harrison
- Hazel Green
- Hickory Grove
- Jamestown
- Liberty
- Lima
- Niggling Grant
- Marion
- Millville
- Mountain Hope
- Mount Ida
- Muscoda
- North Lancaster
- Paris
- Patch Grove
- Platteville
- Potosi
- Smelser
- South Lancaster
- Waterloo
- Watterstown
- Wingville
- Woodman
- Wyalusing
Census-designated places [edit]
- Glen Oasis
- Kieler
- Sandy Claw
Unincorporated communities [edit]
- Annaton
- Arthur
- Beetown
- Bigpatch
- British Hollow
- Brodtville
- Buena Vista
- Burton
- Castle Rock
- Centerville
- Cornelia
- Diamond Grove
- Ellenboro
- Elmo
- Fair Play
- 5 Points
- Flora Fountain
- Georgetown
- Hickory Grove
- Homer
- Hurricane
- Lancaster Junction
- Louisburg
- McCartney
- Millville
- Mount Ida
- North Andover
- Prairie Corners
- Preston
- Rockville
- Rutledge
- Saint Rose
- Shady Dell
- Sinsinawa
- Stitzer
- Marriage
- Van Buren
- Werley
- Wyalusing
Ghost boondocks/neighborhood [edit]
- Pleasant Ridge
- Sinnipee
Notable people [edit]
- Willard H. Burney, member of the Nebraska Firm of Representatives[15]
- B. Westward. Countryman, fellow member of the South Dakota House of Representatives[sixteen]
- John Lewis Dyer, Methodist circuit rider missionary in Minnesota and Colorado; lead miner in Grant Canton prior to 1848[17]
- William Garner Waddel, member of the South Dakota Senate[18]
Popular culture [edit]
Music [edit]
"Prayer for Bagley John" is a song written by Wisconsin singer / songwriter Tom Thiel. The vocal is based on the story of a hermit who had lived near Bagley in Grant county, WI. The story was that John Bagley (Bagley John) would laissez passer notes to the townspeople of Bagley and no one had ever heard him speak in all the years he lived nearby on the banks of the Mississippi river. John Bagley would ofttimes pay in gold pieces and then information technology was rumoured he had a large inheritance or had been involved in a robbery. John Bagley mysteriously disappeared without a trace. The vocal was included on Tom Thiel's 2017 album "Old Shadows" and the following twelvemonth Thiel was named singer / songwriter of the year by the Wisconsin Surface area Music Industry (WAMI).
See also [edit]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Grant County, Wisconsin
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
Footnotes [edit]
- ^ a b "Land & County QuickFacts". Us Census Agency. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January eighteen, 2014.
- ^ "Observe a Canton". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June vii, 2011.
- ^ "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical Canton Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- ^ Castello N. Holford History of Grant County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1881, pp. 7-9.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". U.s.a. Census Agency. August 22, 2012. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2015.
- ^ "County Population Totals: 2010-2020". Retrieved June 20, 2021.
- ^ "U.South. Decennial Demography". The states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Demography: 1900 to 1990". Usa Census Bureau. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). Us Census Bureau. Apr 2, 2001. Retrieved Baronial iv, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United states Census Agency. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Boscobel urban center, Wisconsin [ permanent dead link ] ." U.S. Census Agency. Retrieved on Oct ten, 2010.
- ^ "Wisconsin Secure Program Facility Archived September 14, 2010, at the Wayback Auto." Wisconsin Section of Corrections. Retrieved on October 10, 2010.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip'southward Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org . Retrieved Nov xi, 2020.
- ^ "Willard H. Burney (1857-1943)". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved October six, 2012.
- ^ "B. W. Countryman (b. 1867)". Political Graveyard. Retrieved October x, 2013.
- ^ "Jim Fagan, Snowshoes, Saloons, and Salvation: The Life And Times Of a 19th Century Colorado Pioneer Preacher, December 20, 2004". snowshoemag.com. Retrieved January xviii, 2014.
- ^ "William Garner Waddel". Political Graveyard. Retrieved Nov 23, 2013.
Further reading [edit]
- Commemorative Biographical Tape of the Counties of Rock, Dark-green, Grant, Iowa, and Lafayette, Wisconsin, Containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens, and of Many of the Early Settled Families. Chicago: J. H. Beers and Co., 1901.
- History of Grant County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Visitor, 1881.
External links [edit]
- Grant County Official Government Website
- Grant Canton map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
- Grant County Wellness and Demographic Information
- Grant Canton Sheriff's Office
Coordinates: 42°52′N ninety°43′W / 42.86°N 90.71°West / 42.86; -90.71
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_County,_Wisconsin
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